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New
vehicles have many advanced safety features that can protect you in
emergency situations, but you need to use them correctly. Studies
have found that many drivers don't fully exploit their vehicle's braking
capability because they don't apply the brakes firmly enough in the first
moments of an emergency situation.
Anti-Lock
Braking System, Traction Control, Brake
Assist and ESP
ABS (
Anti-Lock Braking System)
ABS
improves driver control by keeping wheels from locking during hard
braking or braking on slippery surfaces.
Some of you are already driving
cars with Anti-Lock Breaking System (ABS). When we baby boomers
learned to drive, we were taught to pump the brakes. Hard breaking
was frowned upon, certain to lock the wheels and remove all control
from the driver.
But with ABS, you STOMP, STAY and STEER. Stomp and Stay on the
pedal and Steer in the direction you want to go. Here
is a testimonial from a driver during the Life Savers Highway
Safety Conference in Atlanta.
“I’m on the driving range,
heading toward an obstacle at about 22mph. I’m told to slam on the brakes.
I feel them vibrate, which means they are working. Even though I’m
breaking fully, I have enough control of the car to steer right, missing the
cones, then steer back left to keep the vehicle from leaving the road.”
“On the next pass, I flip the
switch that turns off ABS. When I brake, the party’s over– I have no
control and the car piles into the cones.”
Traction
control
improves driver control during acceleration by controlling wheel spin.
AdvanceTrac
is a stability enhancement system for improved vehicle dynamics
control and stability.
It is on constant standby to assist drivers in maintaining control as
critical situations arise in the twists and turns of driving.
This computer- controlled safety system significantly improves
vehicle stability in all three areas of vehicle performance: accelerating,
cornering and braking.
Through
electrical sensors strategically placed throughout the vehicle, AdvanceTrac
analyzes steering wheel activity, wheel speeds, acceleration and the vehicle's
rotation about its vertical axis and continually analyzes this data to
determine whether the actual course of the vehicle corresponds to the
desired direction. By braking individual wheels, AdvanceTrac corrects
understeer and oversteer, and helps keep vehicles on the road.
Brake
Assist
feature helps reduce stopping distance
by as much as 20 percent by monitoring the speed and distance of brake pedal
travel to determine if the driver intends to make a rapid stop even if the
brake pedal isn't fully depressed.
Do you have ESP?
Electronic Stability Program. You’re rolling down the freeway when, without
warning, a tractor-trailer rig changes lanes right into your path. You throw
the steering wheel sharply to the left to avoid the truck, but the abrupt
oversteer puts your car into a spin. You crash into the median wall and end
up facing oncoming traffic. If you were driving a top-heavy SUV, you could
have turned the vehicle over– often fatal.
Repeat the scenario in a vehicle
equipped with the new ESP safety feature and you have only a near miss. A
network of sensors detects that the car has been over-steered. ESP kicks in,
applying brakes to the rear wheels to correct the error and prevent
disaster.
“You’ve heard of Hamburger
Helper– this is ‘Driver Helper,’” says Frank Julian, a safety
engineer with the Federal Highway Administration. This technology already is
available on some high-end models like the Mercedes-Benz SUV, and others.
“The highest percentage of all
crashes are caused by driver error,” continues Julian. “With this driver
helper, you’re attacking the big numbers.”
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